Wildfire Mitigation in Mountains Using Pine-Based Bio-Composite in India

Implementing Partner: Build Change

Project name: Mitigating Wildfires in High-Mountain Regions by Repurposing Causative Pine Needles into Low- Cost, Thermal-Resistant, Bio-Composite Building Materials for Extreme Temperatures

High-altitude regions face recurring wildfires fuelled by flammable pine needles, poor housing insulation, and extreme cold.

This project develops a cost-effective, thermal-resistant bio-composite from pine needles and mucilage-rich biomass.

This innovation will be validated and scaled to reduce wildfire hazards, enhance climate-resilient housing, and reinforce disaster risk reduction, empowering vulnerable mountain communities to adapt to escalating environmental challenges through sustainable, locally sourced solutions.

Forest fires occurring
in India’s Himalayan
states
0 %
Uninsulated Indian
homes
0 %

Impact and Key Findings

1

This project reduces wildfire risk by removing flammable pine needles from forests, helping preserve mountain ecosystems while reinforcing fire safety infrastructure, reducing environmental degradation, and enhancing climate resilience in high-altitude, hazard-prone regions.

2

It improves housing insulation in mountain regions through cost-effective, heat-resistant bio-composites, bolstering protection against extreme cold while reducing reliance on carbon-intensive materials and promoting sustainable, climate-adaptive construction in vulnerable high-altitude communities.

3

It promotes circular economy and resilient infrastructure by transforming forest waste into robust construction materials, enhancing sustainable development, minimizing environmental degradation, and supporting disaster risk reduction in high-altitude, ecologically sensitive mountain regions.

Resources

Aishwarya Pillai

Lead Specialist

Alpana heads institutional partnerships, governance, and resource mobilization at CDRI, advancing cross-sector collaborations that drive resilient infrastructure programming across Member Countries and organizations. With over 25 years of experience spanning international development, global health, and the non-profit sector, she brings deep expertise in fundraising strategy, donor engagement, and delivering strategic change. 

At CDRI, Alpana has been pivotal in forging strategic alliances with governments, international organizations, and philanthropies. She also plays a key role in fortifying institutional systems and board governance mechanisms as the Coalition transitions into an international organization. 

Before joining CDRI, Alpana held senior leadership roles at The George Institute for Global Health, Plan India, WaterAid India, and SOS Children’s Villages, leading institutional fundraising and cultivating strategic partnerships for social impact. 

She holds a Master’s in Finance & Control from Aligarh Muslim University and completed Executive Education at Harvard Business School (CSR India). Her work is driven by a commitment to building enduring, values-based partnerships that accelerate sustainable development outcomes. 

Alpana Saha

Director, Partnerships, Governance, and Resource Mobilisation 

Alpana heads institutional partnerships, governance, and resource mobilization at CDRI, advancing cross-sector collaborations that drive resilient infrastructure programming across Member Countries and organizations. With over 25 years of experience spanning international development, global health, and the non-profit sector, she brings deep expertise in fundraising strategy, donor engagement, and delivering strategic change. 

At CDRI, Alpana has been pivotal in forging strategic alliances with governments, international organizations, and philanthropies. She also plays a key role in fortifying institutional systems and board governance mechanisms as the Coalition transitions into an international organization. 

Before joining CDRI, Alpana held senior leadership roles at The George Institute for Global Health, Plan India, WaterAid India, and SOS Children’s Villages, leading institutional fundraising and cultivating strategic partnerships for social impact. 

She holds a Master’s in Finance & Control from Aligarh Muslim University and completed Executive Education at Harvard Business School (CSR India). Her work is driven by a commitment to building enduring, values-based partnerships that accelerate sustainable development outcomes.